{"id":5770194,"date":"2023-11-11T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5770194"},"modified":"2023-10-12T15:04:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T13:04:19","slug":"le-jardin-de-cure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5770194","title":{"rendered":"J comme… Jardin de cur\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Article de Catherine ROUQUET,
du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Initialement, le jardin de cur\u00e9 \u00e9tait cl\u00f4tur\u00e9 par des murs ou une haie taill\u00e9e de buis, d\u2019ifs ou de houx. Il s\u2019articulait suivant quatre carr\u00e9s de plantation entourant une pi\u00e8ce d\u2019eau. Dans un premier temps, un carr\u00e9 \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9 pour les l\u00e9gumes, un autre pour les fleurs, un autre pour les plantes aromatiques ou condimentaires et le dernier pour les plantes m\u00e9dicinales. Cette structure devint moins rigide au fil du temps\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette structure rigide tr\u00e8s \u00ab carr\u00e9e \u00bb est fortement influenc\u00e9e par le jardin romain, lui-m\u00eame h\u00e9ritier des jardins grecs et persans.
Il est difficile de dater r\u00e9ellement et pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les premiers \u00ab jardins de cur\u00e9 \u00bb qui sont apparus dans les abbayes et les couvents du Moyen \u00c2ge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ce type de jardin r\u00e9v\u00e9lait un regard d\u2019autosuffisance, mais aussi la volont\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un lieu paisible \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des murs de l\u2019abbaye.

Par la suite, le v\u00e9ritable jardin de cur\u00e9 est n\u00e9 d\u2019une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 : le pr\u00eatre d\u2019une paroisse avait besoin de se nourrir, de se soigner et de faire pousser quelques fleurs pour l\u2019agr\u00e9ment de l\u2019\u00e9glise.

Il a donc plant\u00e9 dans son petit jardin presbyt\u00e9rien des l\u00e9gumes, des plantes m\u00e9dicinales et des fleurs, le tout dans un joyeux fouillis : en effet l\u2019organisation d\u2019un jardin de cur\u00e9 respecte plus ou moins rigoureusement un plan carr\u00e9 foisonnant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mais que trouve-t-on dans un jardin de cur\u00e9 ?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un jardin de cur\u00e9 associe des fleurs anciennes, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement embaumantes, telles que les nigelles, les soucis, les capucines et autres cosmos, \u00e0 diverses fleurs vivaces comme des pivoines, des lys de la Madone, des phlox… \u00c0 ces fleurs s\u2019ajoutent des roses anciennes parfum\u00e9es et des arbustes fleuris type forsythia et viorne boule de neige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dans la cat\u00e9gorie des l\u00e9gumes et des plantes potag\u00e8res, le jardin de cur\u00e9 r\u00e9unit aussi bien des tomates que des choux, des salades que des aubergines, de la rhubarbe, des oignons, ainsi que des rames de haricots et quelques pieds de cucurbitac\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelques plantes aromatiques l\u2019agr\u00e9menteront telles que : estragon, persil, ciboulette, fenouil, coriandre, romarin, thym, menthe, basilic, origan, sauge, laurier\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n


Mais monsieur le cur\u00e9 gardait toujours une petite place pour quelques plantes m\u00e9dicinales bien connues, et ce n\u2019est donc pas surprenant d\u2019y retrouver : millepertuis, digitales (poison et m\u00e9decine \u00e0 la fois), camomille, \u00e9chinac\u00e9e, hysope, sauge et m\u00eame houblon et aub\u00e9pine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concernant les fruits, le jardin de cur\u00e9 poss\u00e8de au minimum des fraisiers et des framboisiers auxquels s\u2019additionnent de la vigne, des pruniers, des pommiers en passant par des cerisiers et autres poiriers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

En conclusion, un jardin de cur\u00e9 est un jardin dans lequel il fait bon vivre, mais qui doit aussi \u00eatre un lieu de recueillement et de m\u00e9ditation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Remarquons au passage qu\u2019un jardin de cur\u00e9 fait la part belle aux plantes ayant une connotation chr\u00e9tienne dans leur nom : Lys de la Madone, Monnaie du Pape, Gants de Notre-Dame (Digitales), C\u0153ur-de-Marie, Oeil de Dieu (Lychnis coronaria), Manteau de Notre-Dame (Alch\u00e9mille), \u00c9toile de Bethl\u00e9em (Ornithogalum ombellatum), Herbe des Capucins (Nigelle de Damas), Laurier de Saint-Antoine, Oeil du Christ (Aster amellus) \u2026 Et on en passe, la liste est assez longue !<\/p>\n\n\n

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Photos de Catherine ROUQUET – 2017<\/em>
Jardin du presbyt\u00e8re de Ch\u00e9digny<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Catherine ROUQUET,du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Initialement, le jardin de cur\u00e9 \u00e9tait cl\u00f4tur\u00e9 par des murs ou une haie taill\u00e9e de buis, d\u2019ifs ou de houx. Il s\u2019articulait suivant quatre carr\u00e9s de plantation entourant une pi\u00e8ce d\u2019eau. Dans un premier temps, un carr\u00e9 \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9 pour les l\u00e9gumes, un autre pour les fleurs, Lire plus …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5770654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,188,259],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5770194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-challengeaz","category-chedigny","category-jardins"],"yoast_head":"\nJ comme... 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de Catherine ROUQUET,du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Initialement, le jardin de cur\u00e9 \u00e9tait cl\u00f4tur\u00e9 par des murs ou une haie taill\u00e9e de buis, d\u2019ifs ou de houx. Il s\u2019articulait suivant quatre carr\u00e9s de plantation entourant une pi\u00e8ce d\u2019eau. Dans un premier temps, un carr\u00e9 \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9 pour les l\u00e9gumes, un autre pour les fleurs,\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5770194"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5771345,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770194\/revisions\/5771345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5770654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5770194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5770194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5770194"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_folder&post=5770194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}