{"id":5770226,"date":"2023-11-14T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5770226"},"modified":"2023-10-30T12:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T10:41:56","slug":"chateaux-parcs-et-jardins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5770226","title":{"rendered":"L comme… LE BRETON Jean, seigneur de Villandry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Article de Catherine BAS-DUSSEAULX
du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e8s la Renaissance, lorsque les forteresses m\u00e9di\u00e9vales perdent peu \u00e0 peu leurs fonctions d\u00e9fensives, l\u2019environnement des ch\u00e2teaux se couvre de parcs et jardins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De cette p\u00e9riode datent les premiers jardins \u00e0 l’italienne<\/strong> caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une structure informelle et naturelle. Il est bas\u00e9 sur des formes organiques, des all\u00e9es sinueuses, des terrasses en cascade et des jets d\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u2019est ainsi que devait se pr\u00e9senter le premier parc du ch\u00e2teau de Villesavin, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 un jet de pierre de celui de Chambord et construit entre 1527 et 1537 par Jean LE BRETON<\/strong>, alors secr\u00e9taire des finances du Roi Fran\u00e7ois Ier<\/sup> et administrateur du Comt\u00e9 de Blois, mais aussi seigneur de Villandry en Touraine <\/strong>et bien d\u2019autres lieux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jean LE BRETON, n\u00e9 vers 1485, probablement dans une famille issue du milieu notarial de la r\u00e9gion d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, va gravir tous les \u00e9chelons de ce que nous appelons aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019administration, fort de ses \u00e9minents soutiens \u00e0 la Cour.
Ayant suivi le Roi Fran\u00e7ois Ier<\/sup> en Italie, il est \u00e9galement fait prisonnier \u00e0 Pavie le 24 f\u00e9vrier 1525 en tentant de pr\u00e9server la libert\u00e9 du Roi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De retour de captivit\u00e9, il est charg\u00e9 par le Roi de la \u00ab<\/em> conduite et des paiements des importants travaux du ch\u00e2teau de Chambord<\/em> \u00bb<\/em>.
Cherchant alors \u00e0 s\u2019\u00e9tablir au plus pr\u00e8s de son chantier, le Roi l\u2019autorise \u00e0 \u00e9tablir sa r\u00e9sidence dans la for\u00eat de Boulogne, toute proche. C\u2019est ainsi que vont d\u00e9buter les travaux du ch\u00e2teau de Villesavin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayant parcouru l\u2019Italie et fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 ses artistes, il s\u2019en inspire largement autant pour les b\u00e2timents que pour l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Au si\u00e8cle suivant, le parc est transform\u00e9 en jardin \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, alors \u00e0 la mode et charg\u00e9 de la symbolique d\u2019un espace con\u00e7u comme une exposition du pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est marqu\u00e9 par des haies taill\u00e9es parfaitement, des bosquets r\u00e9guliers, des parterres fleuris, des topiaires et des alignements d\u2019arbres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Enfin, en 1822, sur les plans de l\u2019architecte J.B. COMPAIN, le parc est alors une fois de plus transform\u00e9 en jardin \u00e0 l\u2019anglaise<\/strong> con\u00e7u, lui, comme un espace qui semble plus naturel et \u00e9volutif. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il laisse une plus grande place \u00e0 la croissance des plantes et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution du paysage au fil des saisons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il valorise avant tout la nature et cherche \u00e0 se confondre dans le paysage environnant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sources :<\/strong>
– Le ch\u00e2teau de Villesavin, plaquette \u00e9dit\u00e9e par Les amis de Villesavin in Pays des ch\u00e2teaux – Loir-et-Cher
– J-X. Carr\u00e9 de Busserolle \u00ab\u00a0Dictionnaire d’Indre-et-Loire\u00a0\u00bb, \u00c9dition de la Manutention 1988
– Wikipedia : Le ch\u00e2teau de Villesavin
– Internet : TalkAI – Parler avec ChatGPT en fran\u00e7ais<\/a>
– Photos C. Bas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Article de Catherine BAS-DUSSEAULXdu Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine D\u00e8s la Renaissance, lorsque les forteresses m\u00e9di\u00e9vales perdent peu \u00e0 peu leurs fonctions d\u00e9fensives, l\u2019environnement des ch\u00e2teaux se couvre de parcs et jardins. De cette p\u00e9riode datent les premiers jardins \u00e0 l’italienne caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une structure informelle et naturelle. Il est bas\u00e9 sur des formes organiques, des Lire plus …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5770656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,259],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5770226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-challengeaz","category-jardins"],"yoast_head":"\nL comme... 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de Catherine BAS-DUSSEAULXdu Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine D\u00e8s la Renaissance, lorsque les forteresses m\u00e9di\u00e9vales perdent peu \u00e0 peu leurs fonctions d\u00e9fensives, l\u2019environnement des ch\u00e2teaux se couvre de parcs et jardins. De cette p\u00e9riode datent les premiers jardins \u00e0 l’italienne caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une structure informelle et naturelle. Il est bas\u00e9 sur des formes organiques, des\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5770226"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5771371,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5770226\/revisions\/5771371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5770656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5770226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5770226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5770226"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_folder&post=5770226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}