{"id":5773465,"date":"2025-05-15T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5773465"},"modified":"2025-04-30T12:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T11:23:14","slug":"la-maison-lussault-constructeur-dhorloges-dedifices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5773465","title":{"rendered":"La maison LUSSAULT, constructeur d’horloges d’\u00e9difices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Article de Christian PELLETIER,
adh\u00e9rent du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Au Second Empire, il y avait \u00e0 Mar\u00e7ay, petit village de la Vienne au sud de Poitiers, un menuisier nomm\u00e9 Gabriel LUSSAULT<\/strong> qui se pr\u00e9occupait fort d\u2019horlogerie.<\/em>..
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En 1865 il con\u00e7oit un prototype d\u2019horloge en bois.
Satisfait du r\u00e9sultat, il poursuit son id\u00e9e en reproduisant son ouvrage en construction m\u00e9canique.

Sa premi\u00e8re horloge \u00e9tant n\u00e9e, il fonda l\u2019Entreprise LUSSAULT, constructeur d\u2019horloges d\u2019\u00e9difices.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Rapidement, il fait \u00e9voluer la structure de ses fabrications en r\u00e9alisant des b\u00e2tis en fonte et des supports d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments mobiles en laiton coul\u00e9.
Ces horloges, bien que d\u2019aspect industriel au premier abord si on les compare \u00e0 des horloges de plus petit volume, sont pourtant extr\u00eamement soign\u00e9es. Les horlogers fabricants de l\u2019\u00e9poque devaient \u00eatre de fins ajusteurs car, si on utilise d\u00e9j\u00e0 des machines, beaucoup de pi\u00e8ces b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de finitions \u00e0 la main pour assurer une fonctionnalit\u00e9 parfaite et d\u2019un polissage pour donner toute la valeur esth\u00e9tique \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble.<\/p>\n\n\n

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La Maison LUSSAULT obtient rapidement une belle r\u00e9putation. Si elle installe des horloges publiques dans de nombreuses communes, elle est aussi sollicit\u00e9e pour \u00e9quiper des centres religieux (Lourdes, Sainte Anne d\u2019Auray, Rocamadour…) et \u00e9galement des communaut\u00e9s religieuses ayant des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations missionnaires dans diff\u00e9rents pays du monde. Aujourd\u2019hui encore il n\u2019est pas rare de d\u00e9couvrir des cadrans d\u2019horloges estampill\u00e9s LUSSAULT en Am\u00e9rique du sud, Asie et autres r\u00e9gions du monde.
Les horloges LUSSAULT avaient la r\u00e9putation de pouvoir tourner durant 80 ans avant qu\u2019il devienne n\u00e9cessaire de leur offrir une r\u00e9vision compl\u00e8te, laquelle leur permettait de repartir pour plusieurs dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es encore.
Chaque horloge faisait l\u2019objet d\u2019une inscription dans les registres de la Maison, indiquant toutes ses caract\u00e9ristiques, mais aussi les particularit\u00e9s d\u2019installation li\u00e9es \u00e0 son environnement.
Gabriel LUSSAULT disparait en 1905, mais la continuit\u00e9 de l\u2019entreprise est assur\u00e9e par son fils Henri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En 1929, c\u2019est Joseph LUSSAULT<\/strong> qui dirige la Maison. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il acquiert la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 PELLERIN de Tiffauges (Vend\u00e9e) qui avait elle-m\u00eame rachet\u00e9e en 1870 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 GIRARD de Nantes (Loire Inf\u00e9rieure) fond\u00e9e en 1840.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Les ateliers PELLERIN \u00e9tant plus adapt\u00e9s au fonctionnement et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution de son entreprise, Joseph LUSSAULT transf\u00e8re ses activit\u00e9s de Mar\u00e7ay \u00e0 Tiffauges. Jean son fr\u00e8re poursuivra une activit\u00e9 de sous-traitance \u00e0 Mar\u00e7ay jusqu\u2019en 1948.<\/p>\n\n\n

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BnF – Gallica : Recueil fran\u00e7ais des marques de fabrique et poin\u00e7ons de ma\u00eetre de la bijouterie-joaillerie, orf\u00e8vrerie-horlogerie<\/a><\/strong><\/em>
(page 160<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En 1932, nouvelle acquisition : cette fois-ci, c\u2019est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 GOURDIN de Mayet (Sarthe), fond\u00e9e en 1820, qui entre au patrimoine de Joseph LUSSAULT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es trente est aussi l\u2019\u00e9poque de la modernisation et Joseph LUSSAULT cr\u00e9e sa premi\u00e8re horloge \u00e0 remontage \u00e9lectrique automatique, parmi les toutes premi\u00e8res de France.
Gros avantage, cette \u00e9volution permet de s\u2019affranchir du remontage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement hebdomadaire des poids et des complications d\u2019installation de renvoi de poulies n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 leur descente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour diversifier son offre, Joseph LUSSAULT continuera de fabriquer certains mod\u00e8les de ses concurrents rachet\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Louis Michel LUSSAULT<\/strong> sera le dernier de cette belle dynastie d\u2019entrepreneurs horlogers. L\u2019heure n\u2019est plus m\u00e9canique, mais \u00e9lectronique et \u00e0 quartz.

Louis Michel LUSSAULT saura faire prendre ce grand virage de la modernit\u00e9 \u00e0 son entreprise.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Parall\u00e8lement il y a encore du travail pour les horlogers m\u00e9caniciens car, le temps passant, tant d\u2019horloges en service n\u00e9cessitent d\u00e9sormais des soins d\u2019entretien. Cette activit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas r\u00e9serv\u00e9e exclusivement aux horloges sorties des ateliers LUSSAULT, mais aussi \u00e0 toutes les autres requ\u00e9rant l\u2019expertise de la Maison. C\u2019est ainsi que Louis Michel LUSSAULT a eu le privil\u00e8ge de restaurer en 1999, l\u2019horloge du ch\u00e2teau de Versailles dat\u00e9e de 1769, celle dont le cadran de 1,40 m\u00e8tre de diam\u00e8tre orne le fronton au centre de la cour de marbre.
En 1980, l\u2019entreprise est transf\u00e9r\u00e9e dans la zone artisanale de Tiffauges. Des locaux plus modernes permettent de diversifier l\u2019activit\u00e9 en cr\u00e9ant un d\u00e9partement outillage pour le bois et la m\u00e9canique de pr\u00e9cision.
En l\u2019an 2000 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est vendue et l\u2019activit\u00e9 horlog\u00e8re cesse d\u00e9finitivement.<\/p>\n\n\n

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La famille LUSSAULT <\/strong>
(cliquer sur l’horloge pour agrandir)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

oo0oo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les horloges monumentales en Touraine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Aujourd\u2019hui, la fabrique d\u2019horloges appartient au pass\u00e9 et Louis Michel LUSSAULT cultive la m\u00e9moire et la nostalgie de cette belle entreprise qui a su se faire une renomm\u00e9e et qui a apport\u00e9 \u00e0 nos anc\u00eatres, \u00ab l\u2019heure publique \u00bb, un vrai progr\u00e8s pour les villes et les villages qui en \u00e9taient dot\u00e9s.
Il s\u2019est fait Conservateur du Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Atelier \u00e0 Remonter le Temps<\/em><\/strong>, Louis Michel LUSSAULT, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 palpitent encore au rythme du temps qui passe, ces extraordinaires horloges, t\u00e9moignant des savoirs faire d\u2019exception d\u2019une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les cerveaux n\u2019\u00e9taient pas assist\u00e9s par ordinateur et o\u00f9 la main prolong\u00e9e par l\u2019outil \u00e9taient les meilleurs garants du travail bien fait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

oo0oo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources :<\/em><\/strong>
– Document \u00e9crit par Christian Pelletier \u00e0 partir du DVD \u00ab\u00a0Les horloges Lussault\u00a0\u00bb (2017) en vente \u00e0 la boutique du mus\u00e9e<\/em>
– Le Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Atelier \u00e0 Remonter le Temps<\/em><\/strong> peut \u00eatre visit\u00e9 sur rendez-vous<\/strong> site du Mus\u00e9e<\/a>
– Base37 : base de donn\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiques du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/em>
– BnF Gallica<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Christian PELLETIER,adh\u00e9rent du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Au Second Empire, il y avait \u00e0 Mar\u00e7ay, petit village de la Vienne au sud de Poitiers, un menuisier nomm\u00e9 Gabriel LUSSAULT qui se pr\u00e9occupait fort d\u2019horlogerie… En 1865 il con\u00e7oit un prototype d\u2019horloge en bois. Satisfait du r\u00e9sultat, il poursuit son id\u00e9e en reproduisant son Lire plus …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5773466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5773465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-et-genealogie"],"yoast_head":"\nLa maison LUSSAULT, constructeur d'horloges d'\u00e9difices - Le Blog du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5773465\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La maison LUSSAULT, constructeur d'horloges d'\u00e9difices - Le Blog du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article de Christian PELLETIER,adh\u00e9rent du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Au Second Empire, il y avait \u00e0 Mar\u00e7ay, petit village de la Vienne au sud de Poitiers, un menuisier nomm\u00e9 Gabriel LUSSAULT qui se pr\u00e9occupait fort d\u2019horlogerie... 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de Christian PELLETIER,adh\u00e9rent du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Au Second Empire, il y avait \u00e0 Mar\u00e7ay, petit village de la Vienne au sud de Poitiers, un menuisier nomm\u00e9 Gabriel LUSSAULT qui se pr\u00e9occupait fort d\u2019horlogerie... En 1865 il con\u00e7oit un prototype d\u2019horloge en bois. Satisfait du r\u00e9sultat, il poursuit son id\u00e9e en reproduisant son\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5773465"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5774305,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773465\/revisions\/5774305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5773466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5773465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5773465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5773465"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_folder&post=5773465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}