{"id":5773625,"date":"2025-09-18T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5773625"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:20:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T12:20:44","slug":"la-suette-miliaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5773625","title":{"rendered":"La suette miliaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Article de Arlette LE MAR\u00c9CHAL,
administratrice du
Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies ont exist\u00e9 en France de longue date mais celle connue sous le nom de suette miliaire est aussi accompagn\u00e9e de peur dans les populations qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 atteintes tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8rement en 1832, 1849 et 1854. Sa place entre la peste et le chol\u00e9ra justifie cette perception. Elle n\u2019est pas toujours mortelle, mais il peut arriver que le pourcentage de d\u00e9c\u00e8s soit important (\u00e0 Ol\u00e9ron, en 1880, elle a fait mourir 30 % de la population).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Indre-et Loire, c\u2019est \u00e0 Rochecorbon que s\u2019est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e0 partir de f\u00e9vrier 1857 et elle s\u2019est prolong\u00e9e jusqu\u2019au mois de mai. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e d\u2019apparition de nombreux cas de rougeole, en particulier dans les \u00e9coles. Pour certains malades l\u2019\u00e9volution a suivi le cours normal mais d\u2019autres cas ont connu des complications. Le m\u00e9decin du lieu, le Docteur LABED (LEBLED), n\u2019a pas pu identifier rapidement les sympt\u00f4mes de la suette tant ils \u00e9taient proches de ceux de la rougeole.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00e9lib\u00e9rations du Conseil de Rochecorbon du 5 avril 1857<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Puis sont arriv\u00e9es chez les malades ces sueurs tr\u00e8s importantes, accompagn\u00e9es d\u2019odeurs fortes qui ont donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 la maladie et l\u00e0, le doute n\u2019\u00e9tait plus permis : c\u2019\u00e9tait une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de suette miliaire.
L\u2019habitude voulait que l\u2019on couvre beaucoup les malades et qu\u2019on calfeutre toutes les issues. Ce m\u00e9decin, jeune et sans doute form\u00e9 diff\u00e9remment, entreprit de traiter les malades avec d\u2019autres m\u00e9thodes. Au lieu de les saigner, il les fit se d\u00e9couvrir et commen\u00e7a \u00e0 leur administrer du sulfate de quinine qui \u00e9tait un traitement contest\u00e9. La maladie n\u2019empirant pas, il augmenta les doses, mais avec toujours beaucoup de pr\u00e9cision et en surveillant les effets. Il poursuivit l\u2019exp\u00e9rience et obtint des r\u00e9tablissements, des gu\u00e9risons. Il s\u2019aper\u00e7ut aussi que le traitement \u00e9tait plus efficace s\u2019il \u00e9tait donn\u00e9 tout de suite, avant l\u2019\u00e9ruption.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Les environs de Tours – BnF Gallica<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Il fit venir pour l\u2019aider \u00e0 juguler l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie et constater les effets de son traitement deux confr\u00e8res, les Docteurs HAIME ET THOMAS. Ils travaill\u00e8rent aussi \u00e0 rechercher l\u2019origine de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie. Celle-ci semblait se d\u00e9velopper le long de la Loire, quelques cas \u00e0 Tours, puis \u00e0 Sainte-Radegonde et \u00e0 La Chapelle-sur-Loire apr\u00e8s Rochecorbon. Le Dr Labed en d\u00e9duisit que les origines \u00e9taient multiples : d\u2019abord l\u2019insalubrit\u00e9 des logements et des lieux signal\u00e9s de longue date au Pr\u00e9fet, mais surtout les d\u00e9bordements de la Loire qui avaient atteint les cimeti\u00e8res proches de l\u2019eau et laiss\u00e9 des zones mar\u00e9cageuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Dr LABED pr\u00e9senta le r\u00e9cit de cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie (traitement, constatations, origines) \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale du d\u00e9partement d\u2019Indre-et-Loire, soutenu par ses deux confr\u00e8res, en 1857. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il devint maire de Rochecorbon en 1870.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie du Dr LABED (LEBLED)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(cliquer sur la g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie pour agrandir l’image)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sources :<\/strong>
– Labed (Lebled) Pierre 1813 \u2013 1884 M\u00e9moire sur l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de rougeole et de suette miliaire BNF Gallica<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Arlette LE MAR\u00c9CHAL,administratrice duCentre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies ont exist\u00e9 en France de longue date mais celle connue sous le nom de suette miliaire est aussi accompagn\u00e9e de peur dans les populations qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 atteintes tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8rement en 1832, 1849 et 1854. Sa place entre la peste et le chol\u00e9ra justifie Lire plus …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5773634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,14,125,104],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5773625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-epidemies","category-histoire-et-genealogie","category-rochecorbon","category-vallee-de-la-loire"],"yoast_head":"\nLa suette miliaire - Le Blog du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/?p=5773625\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La suette miliaire - Le Blog du Centre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article de Arlette LE MAR\u00c9CHAL,administratrice duCentre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies ont exist\u00e9 en France de longue date mais celle connue sous le nom de suette miliaire est aussi accompagn\u00e9e de peur dans les populations qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 atteintes tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8rement en 1832, 1849 et 1854. 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de Arlette LE MAR\u00c9CHAL,administratrice duCentre G\u00e9n\u00e9alogique de Touraine Les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies ont exist\u00e9 en France de longue date mais celle connue sous le nom de suette miliaire est aussi accompagn\u00e9e de peur dans les populations qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 atteintes tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8rement en 1832, 1849 et 1854. Sa place entre la peste et le chol\u00e9ra justifie\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5773625"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5774262,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773625\/revisions\/5774262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5773634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5773625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5773625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5773625"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.tourainegenealogie.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_folder&post=5773625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}